Please Note: The subjects displayed below reflect courses offered in 2026.

The 2027 subject offerings are currently being finalised and will be published soon.


RSC — Year 10 Subjects
2 Compulsory + 11 Electives
Year 10 is the final year of middle school and the direct gateway to senior school. English and Mathematics are compulsory for all Year 10 students. Students select from a range of electives that connect to their interests and anticipated senior pathway.
English
Year 10 Compulsory Subject
Year 10 English brings together all literacy skills from junior and middle school at a pre-VCE level. Students engage with complex texts, build a distinctive analytical voice, and develop the full range of communication skills needed for senior school.
What You Will Learn
  • Engage closely with complex literary texts including novels, plays, poetry and film at pre-VCE level
  • Develop analytical essay skills that prepare students directly for VCE English
  • Construct and deliver persuasive arguments on contemporary issues in spoken and written form
  • Create original writing in a range of forms for specified audiences and purposes
  • Build editing, proofreading and self-evaluation habits for consistently polished work
Why Choose This Subject

VCE English is compulsory for the VCE certificate — making Year 10 English one of the most important subjects. Skills developed here are foundational to success in VCE and across all senior subjects.

Skills Developed
Close reading and literary analysis Persuasive and analytical essay writing Oral communication and debate Independent research and extended writing
Assessment

Analytical essays, persuasive tasks, creative writing, oral presentations and independent reading responses at VCE preparation standard.

Where This Leads

Year 10 English → VCE English (Units 1–4) — compulsory for the VCE certificate.

Related subjects: Humanities electives, Indonesian
Mathematics
Year 10 Compulsory Subject
Year 10 Mathematics is the gateway to VCE Mathematics. Students consolidate and extend understanding across all strands, with a focus on the algebraic, statistical and geometric skills that underpin all three VCE Mathematics pathways.
What You Will Learn
  • Extend algebra including quadratic equations, simultaneous equations and functions
  • Apply trigonometry and Pythagoras in three-dimensional and complex real-world contexts
  • Develop statistical analysis skills using authentic data sets and inferential thinking
  • Explore coordinate geometry, geometric proof and advanced measurement
  • Strengthen mathematical reasoning and strategic problem-solving across all strands
Why Choose This Subject

The VCE Mathematics pathway a student selects significantly shapes their post-school options — Year 10 Mathematics is the critical preparation year for the right VCE Maths pathway.

Skills Developed
Advanced algebraic reasoning and equation solving Trigonometry and geometric thinking Statistical analysis and inferential reasoning Strategic problem-solving and mathematical communication
Assessment

Topic tests, problem-solving investigations, mathematical modelling tasks and extended reasoning tasks at VCE preparation standard.

Where This Leads

Year 10 Mathematics → VCE General Mathematics, VCE Mathematical Methods or VCE Specialist Mathematics (Units 3–4).

Related subjects: Science subjects, Technology
Art and Ideas
Year 10 Arts Elective
Art and Ideas is a broad introduction to art history, theory and studio practice. Students explore how artists across different periods and cultures have used visual media to communicate ideas, while creating their own responsive works.
What You Will Learn
  • Survey key art movements and analyse how context shapes artistic meaning
  • Explore diverse media and techniques in response to historical and conceptual prompts
  • Develop observational drawing skills and a personal visual language
  • Create a folio demonstrating investigation, exploration and artistic refinement
  • Apply the VTS process to analyse artworks critically and thoughtfully
Why Choose This Subject

Art and Ideas prepares students for the conceptual and historical thinking required in VCE Visual Communication Design — developing cultural literacy, visual analysis and creative confidence.

Skills Developed
Art historical research and contextual analysis Studio practice across diverse media Visual thinking and creative concept development Artistic reflection and documentation
Assessment

Folio of artworks, art historical research essays, visual analysis tasks and artistic statements.

Where This Leads

Excellent preparation for VCE Visual Communication Design. Relevant to graphic design, architecture, interior design and the creative arts.

Related subjects: Creative Visual Design, Photography Creative Practice
Creative Visual Design
Year 10 Arts Elective
Creative Visual Design introduces the principles and practice of visual communication. Students develop design thinking, explore branding and typography, and use manual and digital tools to create design solutions in response to real-world briefs.
What You Will Learn
  • Apply design principles — balance, hierarchy, contrast, alignment and proximity — to communication design
  • Explore typography, colour theory and layout in branding and communication contexts
  • Use digital design tools to develop and produce finished design solutions
  • Respond to design briefs by generating, refining and presenting concepts professionally
  • Analyse and critically evaluate existing graphic design and visual communication work
Why Choose This Subject

Design is one of the most in-demand skills in the contemporary economy — Creative Visual Design directly prepares students for VCE Visual Communication Design and opens pathways to graphic design, advertising and UI/UX.

Skills Developed
Design thinking and visual problem-solving Typography and visual communication principles Digital design tool proficiency Design brief interpretation and presentation
Assessment

Design folios, brief responses, client-based projects and reflective documentation of the design process.

Where This Leads

Direct preparation for VCE Visual Communication Design (Units 1–4). Relevant to graphic design, advertising, UI/UX and architecture.

Related subjects: Art and Ideas, Photography Creative Practice
Photography Creative Practice
Year 10 Arts Elective
Photography Creative Practice develops skills in visual storytelling through the lens — composition, lighting, digital editing and the language of photography — building a creative folio demonstrating a developing photographic voice.
What You Will Learn
  • Develop compositional skills — rule of thirds, framing, depth of field and use of light
  • Explore digital editing tools to process, enhance and refine images purposefully
  • Investigate photography history and language through research and analysis
  • Create image series united by concept, theme or visual narrative
  • Develop artistic documentation and reflective practice as part of the creative process
Why Choose This Subject

Photography is a universal language in the digital age — Photography Creative Practice develops visual literacy, technical skills and creative thinking for media, advertising, journalism and design careers.

Skills Developed
Photographic composition and technical control Digital editing and post-production Visual narrative and creative concept development Critical analysis of photographic and visual media
Assessment

Photography folio, creative concept documentation, artist research and visual analysis responses.

Where This Leads

Excellent preparation for VCE Visual Communication Design; careers in media, advertising and visual communications.

Related subjects: Art and Ideas, Creative Visual Design
Rock, Scissors, Paper
Year 10 Arts Elective
Rock, Scissors, Paper is a multi-materials art-making elective for students who want to explore creative possibilities across many different media — developing versatility, creative courage and artistic confidence through open briefs.
What You Will Learn
  • Work across a range of 2D and 3D materials and processes
  • Respond to open creative briefs by exploring, experimenting, refining and presenting outcomes
  • Make creative connections between different art forms, materials and processes
  • Understand material properties and principles of appropriate material selection
  • Build a folio demonstrating breadth, risk-taking and original thinking
Why Choose This Subject

Rock, Scissors, Paper is for students who want to test the limits of their creativity — working across multiple materials builds adaptability and creative confidence relevant in design, making and manufacturing.

Skills Developed
Multi-media art making and materials exploration Creative risk-taking and experimental practice Artistic concept development and refinement Process documentation and reflection
Assessment

Creative folio, process documentation, materials exploration tasks and artistic reflection.

Where This Leads

Prepares students for VCE Visual Communication Design and the creative industries.

Related subjects: Art and Ideas, Creative Visual Design
Introduction to VCE HHD and PE
Year 10 HPE Elective
This elective provides a direct bridge into VCE Health and Human Development and Physical Education. Students explore the conceptual frameworks, health literacy and physical analysis skills used at VCE level, developing knowledge and study habits for senior success.
What You Will Learn
  • Explore health determinants and models of health used in VCE HHD
  • Investigate dimensions of health and factors that influence health outcomes
  • Analyse physical performance using movement concepts studied in VCE Physical Education
  • Develop extended written response skills and practical analysis at VCE standard
  • Apply health literacy to research and evaluate contemporary health issues
Why Choose This Subject

Students who study this elective enter VCE HHD and/or Physical Education with a significant head start in knowledge and skills — ideal for careers in health, nursing, medicine, sport science and physiotherapy.

Skills Developed
Health literacy and analysis of health determinants Biomechanical and physiological analysis of movement Research and evidence evaluation Extended written response at VCE standard
Assessment

Theory tasks, case studies, practical activity analysis and extended written responses in VCE style.

Where This Leads

Direct preparation for VCE Health and Human Development (Units 1–4) and VCE Physical Education (Units 1–4).

Related subjects: Outdoor Recreation, Year 9 HPE
Outdoor Recreation
Year 10 HPE Elective
Outdoor Recreation takes students beyond the school grounds into the natural environment, developing skills for safe and sustainable outdoor activities. Students build leadership skills, environmental awareness and sound decision making in natural settings.
What You Will Learn
  • Participate in a range of local outdoor and adventure activities
  • Develop navigation, planning and risk assessment skills for natural environments
  • Build leadership skills and the capacity to support others in group outdoor settings
  • Develop environmental awareness and principles of sustainable participation
  • Reflect on personal growth and skill development through outdoor experiences
Why Choose This Subject

The outdoor recreation industry is growing across tourism, education and community services — this subject develops resilience, leadership, environmental literacy and physical confidence.

Skills Developed
Outdoor navigation and risk management Leadership and facilitation in natural settings Environmental sustainability awareness Physical confidence and resilience
Assessment

Practical participation, planning tasks, reflective journals and leadership evaluation in outdoor contexts.

Where This Leads

Connects to outdoor recreation industry, environmental management, adventure tourism and VCE Physical Education.

Related subjects: Introduction to VCE HHD and PE, Active Outdoors (Year 9)
History
Year 10 Humanities Elective
Year 10 History takes students into the modern world from 1900 to the present, examining the great transformations of the 20th and 21st centuries. Students build sophisticated historical thinking skills directly applicable to VCE History.
What You Will Learn
  • Investigate causes, course and consequences of major 20th century events
  • Analyse primary and secondary sources with increasing critical sophistication
  • Explore experiences of different social, political and cultural groups
  • Construct analytical historical arguments supported by multiple source evidence
  • Develop understanding of historical interpretation, historiography and bias
Why Choose This Subject

Understanding the modern world is essential for active citizenship — Year 10 History prepares students for VCE Modern History and History: Revolutions, developing skills valued in law, journalism, politics and education.

Skills Developed
Historical analysis and source evaluation Argument construction and essay writing Historical empathy and perspective-taking Research and evidence-based reasoning
Assessment

Analytical essays, source analysis, historical research projects and structured inquiry responses.

Where This Leads

Direct preparation for VCE Modern History (Units 1–4) and VCE History: Revolutions (Units 3–4).

Related subjects: Law and Government, Geography
Law and Government
Year 10 Humanities Elective
Law and Government introduces students to the legal and political systems shaping Australian society — how laws are made, how courts operate, how rights are protected and how government structures function.
What You Will Learn
  • Investigate the structure of Australia's legal system including criminal and civil law
  • Explore the role of courts, judges, juries and the legal process
  • Analyse how parliament creates law, the role of precedent and the Constitution
  • Examine human rights protections and the Australian constitutional framework
  • Develop legal reasoning, case study analysis and argumentative writing skills
Why Choose This Subject

Legal literacy is increasingly essential — Law and Government develops critical thinking, ethical reasoning and understanding of the systems that protect rights, directly relevant to careers in law, policing, social work and justice.

Skills Developed
Legal reasoning and case analysis Understanding of governmental and legal structures Ethical reasoning and rights literacy Research and evidence-based argument
Assessment

Legal case studies, essay-style responses, research tasks and structured analytical reports.

Where This Leads

Direct preparation for VCE Legal Studies (Units 1–4). Excellent background for law, criminology, politics and public policy.

Related subjects: History, Economics and Business
Geography
Year 10 Humanities Elective
Year 10 Geography explores the big questions facing our world — climate change, environmental sustainability, urbanisation and global inequality. Students develop geographic inquiry skills, conduct fieldwork and engage with current challenges through local and global lenses.
What You Will Learn
  • Investigate environmental change, its causes and consequences for communities
  • Conduct geographic fieldwork and interpret authentic data sets
  • Explore issues of urban growth, liveability and land use change
  • Analyse global inequalities in access to resources and opportunities
  • Develop mapping, spatial analysis and geographic communication skills
Why Choose This Subject

Geography develops spatial thinking, environmental literacy and the ability to analyse complex global issues — skills valued in environmental science, urban planning, government and climate action.

Skills Developed
Geographic inquiry and spatial thinking Fieldwork skills and data interpretation Environmental and sustainability literacy Analysis of global issues and interconnections
Assessment

Fieldwork reports, geographic inquiry tasks, case studies and analytical research reports.

Where This Leads

Direct preparation for VCE Geography (Units 1–4) and pathways in environmental science, urban planning and sustainability.

Related subjects: History, Economics and Business
Economics and Business
Year 10 Humanities Elective
Economics and Business explores how markets work, how businesses operate and how economic decisions shape the world. Students investigate consumer behaviour, market dynamics, business strategy and economic policy.
What You Will Learn
  • Investigate how markets allocate resources and the role of supply and demand
  • Explore the structure and competitive behaviour of businesses
  • Analyse how government economic policy influences prices, employment and growth
  • Investigate how businesses use strategy, innovation and marketing to succeed
  • Develop economic reasoning and business analysis capabilities
Why Choose This Subject

Business and economic literacy is increasingly essential — Economics and Business prepares students for VCE Business Management and develops a practical understanding of how the commercial world works.

Skills Developed
Economic reasoning and market analysis Business strategy and competitive analysis Financial literacy and sound decision making Research, data analysis and professional reporting
Assessment

Case studies, economic analysis reports, business strategy tasks and structured research responses.

Where This Leads

Direct preparation for VCE Business Management (Units 1–4). Highly relevant for business, commerce, accounting and marketing.

Related subjects: Law and Government, History
Indonesian
Year 10 Languages Elective — Full Year (Distance Education)
Year 10 Indonesian continues the language journey for students who have studied Indonesian previously. Delivered online with specialist language teachers, students develop skills at increased sophistication, building directly toward VCE Indonesian.
What You Will Learn
  • Extend vocabulary and grammar for a wider range of communicative purposes
  • Engage in increasingly complex spoken and written interactions
  • Explore cultural and societal aspects of Indonesia through language study
  • Develop independent learning skills through the Distance Education format
  • Prepare for the rigour and expectations of VCE Indonesian
Why Choose This Subject

Indonesia is Australia's nearest neighbour and one of the world's largest economies — continuing Indonesian provides study score advantages and university credit opportunities.

Skills Developed
Advanced Indonesian communication Independent and self-directed language learning Cross-cultural understanding Online learning and academic self-management
Assessment

Assessment through Distance Education provider: oral tasks, written tasks, listening comprehension and reading assessments with specialist teachers.

Where This Leads

Leads directly to VCE Indonesian (Units 1–4). Language students often achieve strong study scores that can significantly assist ATAR outcomes.

Related subjects: Humanities electives